Activity 5
Lithium- 3 protons, 3 neutrons and three electrons. Density- 0.534 g/cm3
Boron- 5 protons neutrons and electrons. Density- 2.37 grams per cubic centimeter
Density is mass over volume, P= M/V. It is essentially how much water something would displace is it was submerged compared to the mass of the something is. the higher the density the more compact the unit is.
PhET- Density
Activity- Funsheet
Custom Section Name_____________
Material
|
Mass (kg)
|
Volume (L)
|
Density (kg/L)
|
Does it Float?
|
Styrofoam
|
.75KG
|
5.00L
|
0.15 KG/L
|
yes
|
Wood
|
2.00
|
5.00L
|
.40KG/L
|
yes
|
Ice
|
4.60KG/L
|
5.00L
|
0.92KG/L
|
yes
|
Brick
|
10.00KG
|
5.00L
|
2.00KG/L
|
No
|
Aluminum
|
13.50KG
|
5.00L
|
2.70KG/L
|
no
|
In the custom setting, choose the ‘My Object’ option
in the material drop down box. Set the
mass of your object to 4 kg. Adjust the volume
to find the minimum volume needed to make the object float.
Volume_________4.00________ Density_________1.00_________
How does the density of a large piece of aluminum
compare to a small piece?
Its is the same density no matter what the volume just
changes
Same Mass Section
Material
|
Mass (kg)
|
Volume (L)
|
Density (kg/L)
|
Does it Float?
|
Blue
|
|
|
|
|
Yellow
|
|
|
|
|
Green
|
|
|
|
|
Red
|
|
|
|
|
Same Volume Section
Material
|
Mass (kg)
|
Volume (L)
|
Density (kg/L)
|
Does it Float?
|
Blue
|
5.00KG
|
5.00L
|
1.00KG/L
|
no
|
Yellow
|
5.00KG
|
10.00L
|
.50KG/L
|
yes
|
Green
|
5.00KG
|
2.50L
|
2.00KG/L
|
no
|
Red
|
5.00KG
|
1.25L
|
4.00KG/L
|
no
|
3. Looking at the
data on the previous page, what must be true about the density of
an object in
order for it to float?
It must be higher than 1.0KG/L
Same Density Section:
4. Calculate the
density of the blue object in this section.
Mass _______3.00KG______ Volume___3.00L____________ Density__1.00KG/L______________
5. Explain why both
the yellow and red objects float when they have different sizes.
Since they have the same density it doesn’t matter what the
size of the objects are because they both displace the same amount of water
ration wise with their mass.
Mystery Section:
6. Before you start,
pick an object that you think will float.
_______D____________________
Pick an object
that you think will sink. _________B________________
Material
|
Mass (kg)
|
Volume (L)
|
Density (kg/L)
|
Does it Float?
|
A
|
65.14KG
|
3.38L
|
19.27KG/L
|
no
|
B
|
0.64KG
|
0.64L
|
1.00KG/L
|
yes
|
C
|
4.08KG
|
4.08L
|
1.00KG/L
|
yes
|
D
|
3.10KG
|
3.10L
|
1.00KG/L
|
yes
|
E
|
3.53KG
|
1.00L
|
3.53KG/L
|
no
|
7. In the Custom
section describe the difference between how Styrofoam and ice
floated. Also explain why you think this is the case?
Styrofoam bounced to the top right away when you dropped it
in whereas the ice sank to the bottom when I dropped it and slowly floated back
to the top.
8. In the Same Mass
Section discuss what was interesting about the blue object’s behavior in the
water.
It was like it didn’t know if it wasn’t to float or
not. It slowly floated back up to the
top and barely stayed a float.
9. In the Mystery
Section, click on the “Show Table” button.
What is the most dense
object on the
list? Write its density as well.
Material A its density was 19.27KG/L
10. List something
you learned from this activity.
Size has nothing to do with density.
#4 chart see above
The science standards that could be met through this activity would be not only density but also volume mass and units of measure. another key one would be about matter.